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Bączkowski v Poland
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Bączkowski v Poland : ウィキペディア英語版
Bączkowski v Poland

''Bączkowski and Others v Poland'' was a European Court of Human Rights case which ruled unanimously that the banning of an LGBT pride parade in Warsaw, locally known as the Parada Równości (equality parade), in 2005 was in violation of Articles 11, 13 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Delivered on May 3, 2007, the ruling was the first which affirmed that banning LGBT pride parades goes against the right to freedom of assembly and association.
==Background==
In 2005, the Mayor of Warsaw, Lech Kaczyński (later President of Poland), refused to allow a gay pride parade to take place through the city, justifying his decision by the fact that the organisers had not submitted a traffic organisation plan, that such a parade would promote a "homosexual lifestyle" in Warsaw, and that he is against "propagating gay orientation".〔(Polish capital bans Pride again ), Gay.com, 20 May 2005〕 Despite this, on 11 June 2005, approximately 2500 people marched, in defiance of the ban.〔(Gay marchers ignore ban in Warsaw ), ''BBC'', 11 June 2005〕
One day before the parade, on 10 June 2005, the organisers appealed to the Governor of the Mazowsze Voivodship, arguing that the city's decision had breached their right to peaceful assembly. The Governor ruled that the city's requirement of a traffic organisation plan had been unlawful and that the parade was unlawfully restricted. Despite this, further proceedings were discontinued considering that the parade had taken place on 11 June 2005.
On 16 December 2005, the organisers of the parade, headed by Tomasz Bączkowski, began a court case against the Republic of Poland at the European Court of Human Rights, alleging that their right to peaceful assembly had been breached and that they had been treated in a discriminatory manner, considering that other marches were allowed to take place on June 11. The ECHR accepted the case on 5 December 2006.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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